The effect of percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy in patients with inferior vena cava filter-related thrombosis

CHI Yuan; MA Yu-jia; WANG Zi-wen; LIU Zhao-yu

doi:10.12117/jccmi.2020.03.015

Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3) : 208-211. DOI: 10.12117/jccmi.2020.03.015

CHI Yuan, MA Yu-jia, WANG Zi-wen, LIU Zhao-yu

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of mechanical thrombectomy(PMT) in the treatment of inferior vena cava filter-related thrombosis. Methods: A total of 14 patients with inferior vena cava filter-related thrombosis were included in the study from January 2017 to March 2019 retrospectively. Inferior vena cava filters had been implanted in all patients from 12 to 14 days. Data including the changes of hemoglobin and renal function, asymptomatic pulmonary embolism, the grade of thrombolytic clearance rate, successful recovery of filter and injury of inferior vena cava were compared. Results: There was no significant difference in the level of hemoglobin and renal function before and after PMT. No symptomatic pulmonary embolism occurred. Twelve patients(85.71%) had grade Ⅲ and two patients(14.29%) had grade Ⅱ thrombus clearance after PMT, combined CDT treatment the thrombus clearance reached grade Ⅲ. All patients successfully recovered filters without inferior vena cava injury. Conclusions: PMT is an effective and safe treatment method in patients with inferior vena cava filter-related thrombosis, thereby the success rate of filter recovery can be improved.

Key words

Vena cava filters / Thrombosis / Radiology, interventional

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CHI Yuan, MA Yu-jia, WANG Zi-wen, LIU Zhao-yu. The effect of percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy in patients with inferior vena cava filter-related thrombosis[J]. Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging. 2020, 31(3): 208-211 https://doi.org/10.12117/jccmi.2020.03.015

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