目的:探讨荧光吞咽造影(Video fluoroscopic swallowing study,VFSS)定量分析在针刺联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍疗效观察中的应用价值。方法:收集55例脑卒中后吞咽障碍的患者,随机分为针刺组和对照组,针刺组(n=25)采用针刺联合康复训练进行治疗,对照组(n=30)仅采用康复训练进行治疗,所有患者均于治疗前后行VFSS检查,并选取吞咽通过时间及环咽肌开放幅度两个参数进行定量测量,比较两组患者治疗前后参数的变化情况。结果:在吞咽通过时间方面:两组患者吞咽通过时间均较治疗前缩短,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗后针刺组较对照组缩短的更为显著,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.05)。在环咽肌开放幅度方面:两组患者环咽肌的开放幅度均较治疗前增大,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗后针刺组较对照组增大幅度更为显著,差异有明显统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:VFSS定量分析可以对针刺联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效进行数字化评估。
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the application of video fluoroscopic swallowing study(VFSS) in the observation of the therapeutic effect of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training to dysphagia after stroke. Methods: A total of 55 patients with swallowing dysfunction after stroke were randomly divided into acupuncture group and control group. The acupuncture group(n=25) was treated with acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training, and the latter(n=30) was treated with rehabilitation training only. All patients underwent VFSS before and after treatment, and the quantitative measurement was performed with two parameters: swallowing time and the opening amplitude of pharyngeal muscle. The two parameters were compared before and after treatment between two groups. Results: In terms of swallowing time: after treatment, the swallowing time of both groups was shorter than that before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), especially for the acupuncture group. In terms of opening amplitude of the pharyngeal muscle: the opening amplitude of the pharyngeal muscles of both groups was increased compared with that before treatment, especially for the acupuncture group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Quantitative analysis of VFSS can be used to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training to dysphagia after stroke.
关键词
脑血管意外 /
吞咽障碍 /
血管造影术 /
数字减影
Key words
Cerebrocascular accident /
Deglutition disorders /
Angiography, digital subtraction
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基金
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2018JDZX044)。