目的：探讨非血管超声造影在超声引导下囊肿穿刺硬化治疗中的应用价值。方法：回顾性分析我院在超声引导下穿刺治疗的176例囊肿患者的术前、术中造影及术后随访结果资料，总结超声造影的安全性和价值。结果：176例囊肿患者在超声引导下穿刺抽液后，均成功实现超声造影，造影剂正常增强170例，异常增强6例（1例胆汁瘤、2例肾盂源性囊肿、1例输卵管巧克力囊肿、2例卵巢囊肿囊液外漏）；全部患者均未出现过敏及胆道、输尿管、输卵管损伤及腹腔黏连等并发症。结论：非血管超声造影在超声引导下囊肿穿刺抽液硬化治疗术中具有重要的临床价值。

Objective: To explore the value of non-vascular contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the sclerotherapy of cyst lesions. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 176 cases of cysts punctured before, during and after operation by contrast-enhanced ultrasound. We also summarized the safety and value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Results: All the 176 cases of cysts successfully underwent the contrast-enhanced ultrasound after the puncture guided by ultrasound, including 170 cases of normal contrast enhancement and 6 cases of abnormal enhancement(1 case of bilioma, 2 cases of pyelogenic cyst, 1 case of oviduct chocolate cyst, 2 cases of ovarian cyst fluid leakage). All the patients had no allergy or complications such as biliary tract, ureter, oviduct injury and abdominal adhesion. Conclusion: Non-vascular contrast-enhanced ultrasound has important clinical value in the sclerotherapy of cyst lesions.