高频超声对糖尿病老年患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的诊断价值

莎仁高娃;姜 颖;楼慧萍

中国临床医学影像杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7) : 512-515.

中国临床医学影像杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7) : 512-515.
论著

高频超声对糖尿病老年患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的诊断价值

  • 莎仁高娃,姜 颖,楼慧萍
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High frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in aged patients with diabetes

  • SHAREN Gao-wa, JIANG Ying, LOU Hui-ping
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文章历史 +

摘要

目的:应用高频超声技术研究2型糖尿病老年患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的临床诊断价值。方法:对111例糖尿病老年患者双侧颈动脉检测结果与对照组97例健康人群进行比较分析。结果:糖尿病组颈动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT)及斑块发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),两组斑块回声及发生部位相比较没有显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:糖尿病老年患者颈动脉病变以内中膜增厚及粥样硬化斑块形成为主要特点,彩色多普勒超声可直接反应斑块的大小、位置及回声,对糖尿病患者并发症的防治具有重要的意义。

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the application value of high frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in aged patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Carotid artery ultrasonography in 111 aged patients with diabetes were compared with that of 97 normal controls. Results: The intima-media thickness(IMT) and the incidence rate of the atherosclerotic plaques in the diabetic group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). There were no statistical difference in the echo and site of the plaques between diabetes and control group(P>0.05). Conclusion: The main lesion of carotid artery in aged diabetic patients was thickened IMT and carotid atherosclerotic plaques. Color Doppler ultrasonography can show the size and site and echo of the plaques, so it is important to early prevention and treatment for the complicaiton in diabetic patients.

关键词

糖尿病 / 动脉硬化 / 颈动脉疾病 / 超声检查

Key words

Diabetes mellitus / Arteriosclerosis / Carotid artery diseases / Ultrasonography

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导出引用
莎仁高娃;姜 颖;楼慧萍. 高频超声对糖尿病老年患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的诊断价值[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志. 2009, 20(7): 512-515
SHAREN Gao-wa;JIANG Ying;LOU Hui-ping. High frequency ultrasonography in the diagnosis of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in aged patients with diabetes[J]. Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging. 2009, 20(7): 512-515
中图分类号: R587.1    R445.1   

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