摘要
目的:探讨房间隔膨出瘤(IASA)合并畸形的诊断特征及治疗适应证。方法:32例IASA合并畸形的住院患者及20例孤立性IASA门诊随诊患者,经心电图(ECG)、胸片、体表超声(TTE)、食道超声(TEE)及心导管检查,选择外科开胸,内科介入及门诊随诊观察的IASA患者。结果:32例IASA合并畸形的住院患者,16例(50%)合并畸形行外科开胸手术治疗,其中7例合并多发性房间隔缺损(ASD)。16例(50%)IASA合并ASD行内科介入治疗,其中6例为多发性ASD。结论:IASA合并畸形最常见的为ASD,而ASD中多发性ASD较为常见,通过TTE及TEE准确诊断,选择内、外治疗适应证。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the characteristics of interatrial septal aneurysm(IASA) complicated with anomalies and its treatment. Methods: Thirty-two inpatients with IASA and complicated with anomalies and 20 outpatients with isolated IASA were identified in our department. In 20 outpatients(4 male, 16 female) with isolated IASA, 8 patients accompanies with patent foramen ovale(PFO), ages ranged from 3.5~54 years old, with an average of 36.38±15.15. In 32 inpatients(8 male, 24 female) with IASA complicated with anomalies, ages ranged from 3 months to 61 years old, with an average of 31.88±18.28. Length of IASA, height of IASA, diameter of right ventricle, and cardiac function tests of the left ventricle were evaluated by electrocardiogram, X-ray, transthoracic echocardiography(TTE), transesophageal echocardiography(TEE). The patients with IASA and complicated with anomalies underwent catheterization and interventional therapy or surgery. Results: In 32 patients with IASA and complicated with anomalies, 16 patients(50%) underwent surgery and 16 had interventional therapy. Multiple atrial septal defects(ASDs) were found, 7 patients underwent surgery and 6 underwent interventional therapy. Conclusion: The commonest anomalies complicated with IASA are ASDs, which are often multiple. TTE and TEE are the key methods to select patients for interventional therapy or surgical treatment.
关键词
心脏病 /
房间隔缺损 /
超声检查 /
心电描记术
Key words
Heart diseases /
Heart septal defects /
atrial /
Ultrasonography /
Electrocardiography
邓东安;侯鸣晓;侯传举;朱鲜阳;韩秀敏.
房间隔膨出瘤及合并畸形52例临床报告[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志. 2010, 21(7): 469-472
DENG Dong-an;HOU Ming-xiao;HOU Chuan-ju;ZHU Xian-yang;HAN Xiu-min.
Interatrial septal aneurysm associated with anomalies[J]. Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging. 2010, 21(7): 469-472
中图分类号:
R541.1
R540.41
R445.1
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