单发脑转移瘤与高级别胶质瘤MR灌注加权成像鉴别诊断

黄文才;陆建平

中国临床医学影像杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9) : 609-612.

中国临床医学影像杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9) : 609-612.
论著

单发脑转移瘤与高级别胶质瘤MR灌注加权成像鉴别诊断

  • 黄文才,陆建平
作者信息 +

MR perfusion-weighted imaging in the differentiation of solitary cerebralmetastatic tumors and high-grade gliomas

  • HUANG Wen-cai, LU Jian-ping
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摘要

目的:探讨MR灌注加权成像(PWI)在单发脑转移瘤与高级别胶质瘤鉴别诊断中的价值。方法:对单发转移瘤(n=12)或高级别星形细胞瘤(n=22)的MR PWI特征进行回顾性分析。结果:脑PWI中,高级别胶质瘤在对比剂首过后信号强度恢复快速,而转移瘤在对比剂首过后信号回复缓慢且明显不足。高级别胶质瘤与转移瘤的rCBV值无显著差异;但高级别胶质瘤瘤旁及瘤周rCBV值明显高于转移瘤。结论:MR灌注成像能显示肿瘤及瘤周区域血流灌注特性,对单发性脑转移瘤和高级别胶质瘤的鉴别诊断有潜在应用价值。

Abstract

Objective: To determine the value of MR perfusion-weighted imaging(PWI) in the differentiation of solitary cerebral metastatic tumor and high-grade gliomas. Methods: MR PWI features of solitary cerebral metastatic tumors(n=12) or high-grade gliomas(n=22) were compared respectively. Results: After the first pass of contrast agent in PWI, high-grade gliomas demonstrated a rapid recovery of signal intensity; while time-signal-intensity curve(TSIC) of metastatic tumors showed a placid and incomplete recovery of signal intensity. There was no significant difference between the rCBV values of high-grade gliomas and metastatic tumors. However, the para- and peri-tumoral rCBV values of high-grade gliomas were significantly higher than that of metastatic tumors. Conclusion: MR perfusion-weighted imaging is a potential tool to differentiate solitary cerebral metastatic tumor from high-grade gliomas by depicting the hemodynamic features of tumors and peritumoral areas.

关键词

脑肿瘤 / 神经胶质瘤 / 肿瘤转移 / 磁共振成像

Key words

Brain neoplasms / Glioma / Neoplasm metastasis / Magnetic resonance imaging

引用本文

导出引用
黄文才;陆建平. 单发脑转移瘤与高级别胶质瘤MR灌注加权成像鉴别诊断[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志. 2010, 21(9): 609-612
HUANG Wen-cai;LU Jian-ping. MR perfusion-weighted imaging in the differentiation of solitary cerebralmetastatic tumors and high-grade gliomas[J]. Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging. 2010, 21(9): 609-612
中图分类号: R739.41    R445.2   

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