静脉药瘾者感染性心内膜炎的三维超声回顾性研究

叶富永,梁均强,赖东霞,林晓春

中国临床医学影像杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4) : 257-259.

中国临床医学影像杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4) : 257-259.
论著

静脉药瘾者感染性心内膜炎的三维超声回顾性研究

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Retrospective study on infective endocarditis of travenous drug abusers by three-dimentional ultrasound

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摘要

目的:回顾分析右心感染性心内膜炎的三维超声特征,为静脉药瘾所致感染性心内膜炎的诊断提供参考。方法:回顾70例感染性心内膜炎的三维超声图像,分析与静脉药瘾史(14例)相关的右心感染性心内膜炎的发病情况,及三维超声诊断右心赘生物(22例)的价值。结果:14例静脉药瘾者与56例非静脉药瘾者发病情况比较,前者右心感染性心内膜炎9例,后者14例,两者比较P<0.05,差异有统计学意义;检查22例经手术证实的右心赘生物,二维超声与三维超声检查结果比较P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论:在诊断与静脉药瘾史相关的右心感染性心内膜炎时,三维超声是二维超声有益的补充。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the three-dimentional ultrasonic features of right heart infective endocarditis(RHIE) and provide reference for the diagnoses of infective endocarditis caused by travenous injections. Methods: Seventy three-dimentional ultrasonic images of infective endocarditis were reviewed. The prevalence of RHIE related to travenous injections(14 cases) and the value of right heart vegetations diagnosed by three-dimentional ultrasound(22 cases) were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of 14 travenous drug abusers and 56 non-travenous drug abusers compared, 9 of the former and 14 of the latter suffered from RHIE(P<0.05). There were significant differences between them; twenty-two cases which confirmed as right heart vegetations by operations were examined respectively by two-dimentional ultrasound and three-dimentional ultrasound(P<0.05). Conclusion: While the diagnoses of infective endocarditis caused by travenous injections was diagnosed, three-dimentional ultrasound is a necessary supplement to two-dimentional ultrasound.

关键词

心内膜炎 / 物质相关性障碍 / 超声检查

Key words

Endocarditis / Substance-related disorders / Ultrasonography

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导出引用
叶富永,梁均强,赖东霞,林晓春. 静脉药瘾者感染性心内膜炎的三维超声回顾性研究[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志. 2016, 27(4): 257-259
YE Fu-yong, LIANG Jun-qiang, LAI Dong-xia, LIN Xiao-chun. Retrospective study on infective endocarditis of travenous drug abusers by three-dimentional ultrasound[J]. Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging. 2016, 27(4): 257-259
中图分类号: R542.41    R445.1   

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