目的：探讨MRI在女性生殖系统畸形诊断中的应用价值。方法：回顾性分析37例女性生殖系统畸形的临床和MRI资料，合理采用多种扫描序列和方位准确显示女性生殖系统畸形。结果：T2WI、T2WI-FS是显示女性生殖系统畸形的最佳序列，结合个体化的扫描方位可以清晰直观地显示各种女性生殖系统畸形。37例畸形中，子宫发育畸形27例，生殖道畸形10例，其中纵隔子宫畸形最常见，占35.1%（13/37）。子宫发育畸形合并其他病变6例。结论：根据生殖系统畸形的具体类型，采用个体化扫描方案对女性生殖系统畸形的显示和诊断具有重要意义。

Objective: To explore the application value of MRI in the diagnosis of the deformity of female reproductive system. Methods: The clinical and MRI data of 37 cases of the deformity of female reproductive system were analyzed retrospectively to explore the reasonable use of multiple scan sequences and orientation to accurately show the deformity of female reproductive system. Results: Both T2WI and T2WI-FS were the best sequences to show the deformity of female reproductive system. Combined with individualized scan orientation, various deformities of female reproductive system could be displayed clearly and intuitively. Among the 37 cases of deformities, 27 cases had uterine malformations and 10 cases had genital malformations, and the mediastinal uterine malformations were the most common, which accounted for 35.1%(13/37). There were uterine malformations combined with other lesions in 6 cases. Conclusion: According to the specific types of reproductive system deformity, it is of great significance to use the individualized scanning program for the display and diagnosis of the deformity of female reproductive system.